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Peer review (also known as refereed) is the process of subjecting an author's scholarly work, research, or ideas to the scrutiny of others who are experts in the same field before the paper describing this work is published in a journal. Peer review helps the publisher decide whether the work is accepted, needs revisions, or is rejected. Peer review requires a community of qualified experts to perform reasonably impartial review; the review is typically blind or anonymous to alleviate as much bias as possible. Peer review is necessary to maintain academic quality.
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